Anti – Bullying Activities: Pinterest, Poster or a Letter

The issue of bullying in schools has exploded over the last ten years or so, and there are many opinions on this topic. Some people believe that the problem is being blown out of proportion, while others believe that more needs to be done to address bullying. 

Schools are ground zero for bullying and conflicts, which is totally understandable in my opinion. I mean – these teenagers are shoved into a building with hundreds of other people  they have to see for hours on end, five days a week…so of course there are going to be issues. 

Our job is to help these teenagers maneuvre their way through the tears, conflicts and bullying in the best way possible.. but how do we do that? And that, ladies and gentlemen, is the million dollar question. If anybody has a 100% fail proof method on this, you give me a call. 

You know that feeling when time stands still? I constantly feel that when there is a conflict between students. I see two Grade 9 kids wrestling in the corridor or I see someone sitting in the hallway crying, and I just want to press “pause” so I can try and figure out what it is I should do. I have been following the “fake it till you make it” method    (patent pending). It doesn’t matter that there are a bajillion questions racing through your head (What? That is a legit number) – you fake that confidence teachers! 

Let’s practice – you see three students laughing at another student in class. Fake your “I – know – what – I – am – doing” face, and run through the following questions in your head..

  • Is this bullying, a conflict or  teasing? Image result for teacher meme wine
  • What should I say? Should I say it now, or should I hold them back after class?
  • Who is it exactly that I should talk to? He looks sad… maybe him… She looks guilty.. maybe her
  • Should I discipline everyone? one?  two? How do I discipline them? Will a good “talking to” be best for this kid, or should I go the route of, “Come on – you are better than this.”
  • And most importantly: When can I go home and have a glass of wine? (Where, let’s be honest, I will be wondering whether or not I handled the conflict/bullying/teasing in the right way that day.) 

However, one thing I am fairly certain of is that students need to be given the tools to deal with this issue, and be made to feel like they are in a safe environment where they can express themselves and talk about their experiences.

Again let me reiterate – I am NO expert – I second guess myself all the time, but I have done this assignment a few times with students and it was received fairly well.

I do this as a formative activity or during student choice with the students. It usually takes a couple of lessons. It isn’t something I grade, because the goal with this is for them to have a chance to discuss and reflect on bullying, and to take some form of action.

Students choose one of the following activities.

  • Pinterest board of bullying quotes, friendship quotes, facts and pictures (if you are a regular, you know how much I love Pinterest) 

  • An anti bullying poster

  • Letter to someone they bullied, or to someone who bullied them

Here is the outline to give them

I usually watch some sort of bullying video before to get a discussion going. Here are two examples to show:

  1. This is a good video to start with, because you talk about whether or not this is the right way to deal with bullying. What would have happened before this to lead to the bullied boy finally losing his patience? How would you feel if you were in the same situation?  Is it right to video tape something like this? What should the other students have done?

 

2. This one highlights the importance of the bystander. You can use the questions in the video as starters, or                  discuss what the bystander effect is and why we as humans are afraid of helping others when we see                        someone in need.

 

Like I said — bullying is such a huge issue in education today,  I don’t know what the right answer is. We are not psychologists, and there isn’t a formula for how to solve this, so mistakes will be made. We do the best we can do with the tools we have been given. One of those tools is listening to what the students have to say. The more we listen, the more we can try to maneuvre our way through this.

Good luck!

Greek Mythology: Create Your Own Myth

During the last week, I have been battling the cold of the century. I took two days off work, sat on my couch and felt sorry for myself. (However, I did get through an ENTIRE season of “Outlander” – so not a complete waste).

Now that I am back, and semi-healthy, I thought I would tackle this blog post I have been thinking about for the last couple of months. It is quite extensive, so I have been putting it off… But here it goes.

Greek Myths!  Dun- dun – duuuuun

Greek Myths can seem boring… students groan and yawn when you tell them they’re going to read about Zeus and the gang. However, it doesn’t need to be boring at all. I mean, do they actually think about how many movies are based on Greek myths? Probably not. I bet they didn’t know that The Hunger Games was based on Theseus and the Minotaur right? 

Also – Zeus was a complete hound dog, and had some SPI (serious personal issues). I mean, the guy married his sister. Who does that? 

 

 You could amaze them with this fun fact! Did you know that Ryan Gosling (who is Canadian by the way – no big deal), played Young Hercules early on in his career? *mind blown.*

After you have wow-ed your little nuggets with these tales of wonder you can open the door to the world of the Greek Gods.

Check out my lesson plan for a schedule and learning objectives. I have included a PPT, and a link to the two stories – Persephone and the Story of the Seasons and Echo and Narcissus. These cost $3 dollars on Teachers Pay Teachers, BUT it is so worth it. Trust me. Everything is done for you, and you don’t need to worry about it. Finally there are the handouts, and the “Create Your Own Myth” summative activity. 

As an example of the “Create Your Own myth” to show your class, here is an extremely creative presentation that three of my students did a few years back. These students are great examples of what it means to have a good work ethic, because they put so much effort in to everything they did. The way the system works (thank you National Tests) makes us focus so much on grades and outcomes, and sometimes we forget about praising creativity and hard work. I honestly believe that having a good work ethic will get you much further in life than anything else.

Maybe we need to start teaching students that it doesn’t matter what grade they get, only that they gave it 100% on the way there. 

These girls did that – and I can’t wait to see what they will be doing in ten years.

 

Here are all the attachments.

Lesson Plan: My classes range from between 40 minutes – 1 hour, so I take about 4 weeks to complete this unit.

Powerpoint: Greek Mythology

 

 

 

Handouts: Myth Writing, and Group Evaluation

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Persephone Story and Narcissus Story

Teachers Pay Teachers: Echo and Narcissus

Teachers Pay Teachers: Persephone

 

Summative Activity Outline

 

Let me know how your myths go! It would be lovely to see some examples.

Image result for lightning bolt

Gear up for Halloween with this Spooky English Assignment!

This year for Halloween, I want to be Melania Trump going to the flood. I just need to find me a FLOTUS hat. What do you all think? It’s really a shame that Halloween is over the fall break, so my students won’t get to see me in all my aviator and high heel glory.

I usually like to do some sort of activity that has to do with Halloween during this time. An old colleague of mine did this wonderful assignment called “The Supernatural Smackdown.” It was basically a poster for a monster wrestling match. How fun is that right? This is a great, because you can teach the students about adjectives and descriptive language beforehand, and get them to use it on their poster and in their description.

Formative Activities: Adjectives 

I always struggle with keeping everyone busy. Some students finish early, and others take longer. One way of differentiating materials is doing an “appetizer, main course and dessert” set of activities. I have included the booklet I got this idea from. It gives a lot of ideas on how to keep everyone busy according to their level.

Strategies that Differentiate

Here is the Adjectives Powerpoint with different group and individual activities they can do.

 

Summative Activity: Supernatural Smackdown 

You can do this as a poster + presentation, or just poster + paragraph. If you do it as a poster + presentation, you should show them some examples of WWE announcers so they can try and copy the voices. Super fun to have little Johan come up and do his best…

Image result for let's get ready to rumble gif

 

Here are some examples from one of my students – she even did a video to go along with it.

 

 

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Beaster Bunny and Zombie Zanta

Enjoy and Happy Halloween everyone!

Harry Potter and the Philosopher’s Stone – Letter to the Dursley’s

On the first day of school this year, a newly arrived Grade 7 student walked in to my classroom, set her books down on the table, looked me straight in the eye and uttered words that hurt my soul.

“Brianne. Just so you know. I hate Harry Potter. I also think Dumbledore is the worst.”

SHOCK AND HORROR! After I picked myself up off the floor, I tried arguing my case to no avail. This student stood her ground. (Which I kind of admired to be honest. She knew right where to hit me.) I still have one more year until we read H.Po to convince her otherwise.

We all know Dumbledore is a boss, gives the best advice plus the man had a plan right from the moment he dropped little Harry off on the Dursley’s front stoop with the letter. AND THAT my friends leads me to the first summative assignment for Harry Potter the Philosopher’s Stone.

 

We first did this assignment at my first school in Sweden with great results. It teaches students how to write a letter, promotes creativity and teaches students how to write in the voice of another person.

Here is the Powerpoint I go through with them. We learn the parts of a letter first, and then I get them to do a few exercises with it. Before we start the assessment I show them the movie clip where Dumbledore AKA Mr. Dumbleydorf AKA Mr. Professorhead leaves Harry on the front porch with the letter. This allows for a clearer picture of the scene.

 

For those students who need it, here is a Letter Writing Checklist as well.

 

Finally, here is the assessment outline to give to the students.

If you read my previous posts, you know that I put a big emphasis on feedback to the students. This assignment can be done as a take home or in class assignment. Lately, I have been doing it as in class because I find that I don’t have to waste time with the “when are you going to hang in your assignment…” or “where is your assignment…” or “I’m losing my mind Bobby because it has been a month and you still haven’t handed in your bloody assignment.”

 This is the schedule I have used previously.

Class 1 – 2: Work on letter individually (brainstorming and begin writing)

Class 3: Peer edit (if they aren’t finished that is fine – just edit what they have written)

Class 4: Finalize rough draft  (fix mistakes and improve language). Hand in to teacher for teacher feedback. I never fix the errors, I just circle and tell them to look at the language or grammar point. 

Class 5: Students fix teacher edits and resubmit.

 

In order to get extra points for their team, the students can make their letters all fancy and magical looking by burning the edges, adding a wax seal or dipping it in tea/coffee.

This is Me – Grade 7 Unit

I was so lucky this year, in that my Grade 7s walked into my English class bright eyed and bushy tailed – ready to go.

One boy put up his hand on the first day and declared, “I want to learn English, because I want to go to California.” From what I’ve been told, this is the middle-class Swedish dream. You do you little man – you do you.

It can be frightening though for a lot of kids to come in to Grade 7 English – it’s a big step up from Grade 6. In order to ease them in to it, our first unit is This is Me! It is always easy to talk about yourself, and your family am I right?

This is how the unit looks in our curriculum which is just an overview of everything.

I have tried to break each class down in to a lesson plan which is below. We scaffold (woo! buzzword!) the learning, so they review and go over a bunch of vocabuary and grammar points first, and then bring it all together in the summative.

 

 

All of the grammar and vocabulary is formative – meaning that I won’t grade it. However, I tell my students that these matter just as much, because if I am unsure about what their grades are at the end of the year, I can go back to their formative results and see how they did.

Before I give them their final activity, I do a quick run through of what a good presentation looks like. I don’t really go thoroughly on this though, because this will come later in the term. I will post my PPT and exercises on presentations some day. I usually just show them this video of Obama speaking.

 

Their final activity in this unit is the summative This is Me presentation. To let the little Grade 7s ease into presenting, I let them do this first presentation in small groups. Before they present, I make them practice with each other, so they can get feedback on what they did well and what they need to improve.

However, there is a listening component to this as well, because students have to record information about ONE fellow presenter.

I will mostly likely give them a template for that, but that is last on my to do list. To be honest – it will probably be that one thing I think of 10 minutes before class starts… where I go “SH*T! I knew I forgot something.”

 

 

 

FINAL STEP: As many of you know, I love James Nottingham and John Hattie. Hattie says that another great exercises we can do to allow our students to develop, is let them do a self-assessment afterwards. I plan on giving them this rubric so they can think about what they did well on and what they need to improve for next time.

Harry Potter and the Philosopher’s Stone – Buzzword Time! – Reciprocal Teaching

John Hattie (aka education guru) says in his book Visible Learning that one of the ways to increase student achievement is through reciprocal teaching. Hattie has done these meta-analyses of 138 influences that are related to learning outcomes from very positive effects to very negative effects, he mathed the crap out of it, and got these very very interesting set of results.

 

Upon searching for the list of meta-analyses, you get this lovely interactive graphic. 

Collective teacher efficacy
Hattie (2015) N=195 1.6

Suffice to say, I looked at this graphic, stared at my computer and went… huh? Not ashamed to say that math is not my strong suit. I needed something a little more English teacher friendly to comprehend what he was trying to say. Alas! I found this wonderful image.

According to John Hattie, high-impact, evidence-based teaching strategies include:

Thanks Google images. I get it now. 

 

Image result for Thanks meme

 

I kicked off Chapter 1 – The Boy Who Lived with reciprocal teaching. I have modified it slightly because ESL students sometimes have a difficult time with overly-complicated instructions. If there are too many, you are left pulling your hair out by the end of the lesson… and wondering why you are in this profession. (Believe me, I have personal experience with this).

If you read the Lesson Plan below, I try to be specific about the changes I have made, and why I have made them.

 

Here are the cards that I hand out before we do the activity. 

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Here is a differentiated approach I give students who need a little extra help. 

 

Once properly and thoroughly completed, I give each house 3 points if they hand in the task on time. 

 

May the reciprocal teaching be with you.

 

Harry Potter and the Philosopher’s Stone – Pre-Reading Activity – JK Rowling Advice for Success

Who here had to write an insane amount of reflections in university? It felt like that was all I was doing… reflect on this paper… reflect on what each other said… reflect on your reflections. Enough already am I right?!

But alas… now that I am a teacher… I tend to think, “Hm. Maybe they were on to something with all these reflections.” So, I now annoy  my students with reflections.. and their first pre-reading activity with Harry Potter is a reflection on JK Rowling’s Top 10 Rules for Success.

Obviously JK Rowling is a Queen, and she needs to be treated as such. I introduce the Harry Potter and the Philosopher’s Stone first by speaking about its author, and how she manages to capture the imagination of so many readers out there. She went from absolutely nothing, to being one of (if not THE) most well-known author of our time.

I start the pre-reading activity off by watching the video, and pausing it throughout to assess their understanding and talk about concepts.

 

 

Here is the lesson plan for the reflective writing activity. I think it is good to give them a little structure for it if they are a weaker class. Last year, I just told them to write and apply it to their own lives and it went alright as well. I guess it depends on the class right?

 

 

So there we have it. The first activity in my Harry Potter unit. Next blog I will write about how we do the sorting hat ceremony! Exciting!!

 

Found Poetry – Dipping their toes into the poetry world

I actually just sat here for 10 minutes trying to think of some witty little limerick I could use to introduce this blog posts about poems.

Nadda. Not a thing.. and I am supposed to be an English teacher who teaches poetry. 

Don’t get me wrong, I love poetry. I love the way it makes my soul feel, and how it is an expression of ideas and feelings. Poetry is many things to many people. I can appreciate that I might look at a piece of poetry and interpret it completely different than someone else. It leads to great conversation. This is my absolute favourite poem by Pablo Neruda.

 

So I do a quick poetry appreciation unit with my students. We look at various types of love poems/songs and I try to get them to think about what they are feeling when they read or listen to it. It really depends on the maturity of the class how well this goes.

The formative activity I use for this is a Found Poem. Why? It allows the English learner to dip their toes into the world of writing poetry, while using art at the same time. Very non-threatening. It is also a great activity when you have nothing else to do (like at the end of the school year), and are scrambling to figure out how to keep a class calm. 

Here are the instructions I show the students on found poems. I also write it out for them on Google Classroom or a handout. Afterwards, we look at a lot of different examples from past students and from the internet.

 

Here are a couple of very fancy examples from Pinterest.

 

 

Afterwards, I display the finished products on my classroom wall or door like so! These were done by my Alt B (extra English) class.

 

Happy poetry writing!

Hero Subunit 3: Three Paragraph Essay on a Personal Hero

Subunit 3: Three paragraph essay on a personal hero.

Ask the students to think about their personal hero, or someone they look up to. It could be a family member, singer, someone from history, whoever…It is mindblowing how many will say they don’t know. If they don’t have one – they can research. I showed a few people The White Helmets from Syria for example. One girl thought about her grandmother who was battling cancer. It’s pretty powerful stuff to read.

Click below for the lesson plan 

Remember the paragraph writing in Grade 7? (HERE). If they don’t – it’s best that you take 15 minutes and review it.

Follow the directions for the three paragraph essay on the PowerPoint. I love love love Pinterest for these sorts of things – they have amazing graphics and visual aids.

But – word of the wise: beware of the over Pinteresting. Hours spent on there will lead to feelings of jealousy and inadequacy. Sometimes I want to scream at bubbly Stacy, the Grade 5 teacher in Connecticut, USA that “OK, YES!!!! We get it Stacy!! You can make friggen pom poms out of tissue paper to make your classroom more welcoming! Congratulations that you paper mached a reading corner out of something you found in the trash Stacy!!”

*deep calming breaths* And we’re moving on.

I usually use an entire lesson for each paragraph. It depends on the level of the students though. Maybe they need a lot of practice. So maybe 3-4 lessons there. Here are some Powerpoints on the essay.

Introductory Paragraph – PPT

Middle Paragraph – PPT

Concluding Paragraph – PPT

The big difference between the Grade 7 Paragraph and the Grade 8 is the introduction which contains a simple thesis. They need to come up with three reasons why that person is their hero. For example:  My imaginary friend Betty is my hero because she is blah, something something and yadda yadda. Then they expand on the blah, something and yadda in the body paragraph. Maybe it is a good idea to get them to practice writing their thesis, and submit it to you… for me it’s the most important part of the entire essay. I didn’t do that this year… but something to think about for next.

 

Nothing says three paragraph essay like a hamburger am I right? There are many students who need visual aids – so give it to them while at the same time making them crave fast food.

 I have done this Three Paragraph Essay as an in class assignment, and a take home. If they do it as an in class – they are allowed a cheat sheet (Essay outline and transition words) and then they are off to the races. Maybe 2-3 lessons to write. It depends on if you want to check their rough copies.

Another add on I did for this is that they presented their hero for the class (or small group). This covered the oral presentation portion for the semester. Check out my “How to have a good presentation” blog post for more information on that.(coming soon).

So there we have it. The heroes unit. Get them to send their essays to their hero (if you can) afterwards. Makes their day! By the way….extra points if you get one of your students to write about you  

The Heroes Unit: Subunit 2 – Modern Day Heroes

Subunit 2: Modern day Heroes

The purpose with this assignment is forcing students to get outside of their own backyards and hopefully get a little inspiration. There are so many role models out there that students are not aware of.

The next step in this heroes unit is talking about present day heroes. I have four biographies I use: Malala, Aung San Sun Kyi, Mandela and Terry Fox. They are modern day badasses in my opinion. You find your own modern day badasses if you want.

On the lesson plan this is Activity 2.

Lesson Plan What is a Hero_-Activity 2

I do this as a jigsaw activity. (click for explanation), and in order to differentiate for the learning levels the biographies range from easy to hard. It is a great assessment because it involves a lot of knowledge requirements. (Reading, finding information, writing and speaking).

Group A:  Nelson Mandela Biography Mandela Timeline
Group B: Malala Biography
Group C: Aung San Suu Kyi Biography
Group D: Terry Fox Biography 

How does it work?

Separate into groups and give them a hero based on their reading level. Nelson Mandela is probably the easiest, because I did a timeline for him with quotes attached. Within the groups students work together by doing various tasks that are indicated in the lesson plan.

After they are prepared I make new groups – so each person has a different hero. They present their hero to each other – I have them record their group conversation and send it to me. That’s how I judge their speaking. (Also to make sure they are actually doing something). Alternatively, you could listen to each group one at a time and judge them that way. The students also submit their written work. To add listening comprehension the others in the group could record information about one of the heroes that was presented.

Okay… that’s a crap tonne of information. Let’s break that down shall we?

They hand in the following:

  • Written work 
    • Write a ½ page summary of your hero, and identify parts of the heroic journey
    • Do you think she/he is a hero. Why? (1 -2 sentences)
    • 1 Famous Quote. How can you relate to this? (1 – 2 sentences)
  • Speaking
    • Presentation of their hero to group members
  • Listening
    • Information of one of the other heroes presented by another group member

Afterwards there is this great movie on Terry Fox by ESPN called “Into the Wind” – get the kleenex out.

If you have any other good examples of heroes – let me know! Good luck!